Kateřina Dvořáková1
&
Stephen
D. Gaimari2
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1
Tři Sekery 21, CZ-353 01 Mariánské Lázně,
Czech Republic;
k.marsova@seznam.cz
2 Plant
Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food and Agriculture, 3294
Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832, U.S.A.;
sgaimari@cdfa.ca.gov
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The family includes mostly medium-sized or small species, usually
yellow, sometimes grey or black. Some species have spotted or
clouded wings. The main diagnostic features are crossed postocellar
setae, vibrissal setae absent, wing with costa not interrupted,
tibiae with dorsal preapical setae. The larvae usually develop in
decaying leaves, where they can sometimes form tubes. Others species
develop in birds' nests. Adults fly in forest-meadow ecotones, along
forest roads, and around streams, but they prefer moist and shaded
places.
Altogether 157 species are known to occur in Europe and adjacent
areas according to the Fauna Europaea (Merz
2007a) but the data are
incomplete there. 76 are listed in the present checklist – 72 from the
Czech Republic (66 from Bohemia, 69 from Moravia), and 68 from Slovakia. Since the
ECV1 (Dvořáková 2006), the number of species in
Slovakia has increased by three, but in the Czech Republic number of species has
remained unchanged. The species richness of the lauxaniid fauna is well known
in the Czech Republic and Slovakia thanks to the work of the late Doc.
Ing.
Vladislav Martinek, CSc.
Many nomenclatoric changes in generic and subgeneric level
were made in a comparison with
PCV2 and
ECV1, mainly in former genus Lyciella
Collin, 1948. The most of European specialists use the former generic
taxonomy (see ECV1), but we will follow the newest system according to
present knowledge (ICZN 1999).
The monograph by Shatalkin (2000)
can be used for the identification of the fauna of the Czech
Republic. More recent information on the genera Homoneura,
Minettia and Sapromyza
has been published by Merz (2003,
2004,
2007b,
c).
The author wishes to thank Dr. Bernhard Merz (Geneva,
Switzerland) and Mgr. Marek Semelbauer (Bratislava, Slovakia) for invaluable information on lauxaniid taxonomy and
distribution.
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References
[1] Becker
T. 1895:
Dipterologische Studien II. Sapromyzidae. Berliner Entomologische
Zeitschrift 40: 171-264.
[2] Dvořáková K. 2006:
Lauxaniidae Bezzi, 1914.
In Jedlička L.,
Stloukalová V. & Kúdela M. (eds): Checklist of Diptera of the Czech
Republic and Slovakia. Electronic version 1. <http://zoology.fns.uniba.sk/diptera.>.
Retrieved 19.08.2009.
[3]
Dvořáková-Marsová
K., Martinek
V., Barták
M. & Kubík
Š. 2005:
Lauxaniidae. In Barták M. & Kubík Š. (eds): Diptera of
Podyjí National Park and its Environs. Praha, pp. 260-266.
[4]
Dvořáková K. & Roháček J. 2009:
Lauxaniidae. In Roháček J. & Ševčík J. (eds): Diptera of the Poľana
Protected Landscape Area – Biosphere Reserve (Central Slovakia). SNC SR,
Administration of the PLA – BR Poľana, Zvolen, pp. 202-206.
[5]
Hendel
F. 1908: Diptera.
Fam. Muscaridae. Subfam. Lauxaninae
[sic!].
In Wytsman P. (ed.): Genera Insectorum 68: 1-66.
[6] ICZN
1999: International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (4th edition).
International Trust for Zoological Nomenclture, London, 306 pp.
[7]
Martinek
V. 2001: New or
scarce Acalyptrate flies (Diptera) found in the forest of the Czech
and Slovak Republics. Journal of Forest Science 47:
523-528.
[8] Merz B. 2003:
The Lauxaniidae (Diptera) described by C. F. Fallén with description
of a misidentified species of Homoneura van der Wulp. Insect
Systematics and Evolution 34: 345-360.
[9] Merz
B. 2004: Revision
of the Minettia fasciata species group (Diptera,
Lauxaniidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 111: 183-211.
[10]
Merz
B. 2007a: Fauna
Europaea: Lauxaniidae. In
Pape T. (ed.): Fauna Europaea: Diptera, Brachycera.
Fauna Europaea version 1.3.
<http://www.faunaeur.org>.
Retrieved
19.08.2009.
[11]
Merz B. 2007b: A new Sapromyza Falkon, 1810, from the Weiss Alps (Diptera,
Lauxaniidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 114: 185-194.
[12]
Merz B. 2007c: Two new Mediterranean species of the Sapromyza intonsa group
(Diptera, Lauxaniidae. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 150:
65-76.
[13]
Özdikmen H. & Merz B. 2006: Neoparoecus nom. nov., a
replacement name for the preoccupied genus name Paroecus Becker, 1895
(Diptera, Lauxaniidae). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen
Gesellscaft (Bulletin de la Société Entomologique Suisse) 79:
63-64.
[14] Papp
L. 1987: On the identity of
Sapromyza setiventris Zett. (Diptera: Lauxaniidae) with description
of a new species. Folia Entomologica Hungarica 43: 153–160.
[15] Roháček J,
Barták M. & Kubík Š.
1998: Diptera Acalyptrata of the Hraniční (Luzenská) slať peat bog
in the Šumava Mts. (Czech Republic). Časopis Slezského Muzea
47: 1-12.
[16] Semelbauer M.
& Kozánek M. 2009:
Lauxaniidae of Slovakia, faunistic notes and seasonal dynamics of selected
species. Folia faunistica Slovaca 14: 63-79.
[17] Shatalkin A.I.
2000: Opredelitel
palearkticheskych much semejstva Lauxaniidae (Diptera).
Zoologicheskie Issledovania
5: 1-102.
[18]
Shewell G. E. 1986: New
American genera of Lauxaniidae, based on species of earlier authors, and a
note on Lyciella rorida (Fallén) in North America (Diptera). Canadian
Entomologist 118: 537-547.
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HOMONEURINAE |
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Homoneura van der Wulp, 1891 |
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biumbrata (Loew,
1847) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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christophi
(Becker, 1895) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
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consobrina
(Zetterstedt, 1847) |
CZ |
( |
M |
) |
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dilecta
(Rondani, 1868) |
CZ |
( |
M |
) |
SK |
in PCV2 as H. notata (Fallén, 1820) [8] |
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lamellata
(Becker, 1895) |
CZ |
(B |
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) |
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limnea (Becker,
1895) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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mediospinosa
Merz, 2003 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
in PCV2 as H. interstincta (Fallén, 1820) pars [8] |
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minor (Becker,
1895) |
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SK |
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notata (Fallén,
1820) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
in PCV2 as H. subnotata Papp, 1978 [8] |
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patelliformis
(Becker, 1895) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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remmi Papp,
1978 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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tesquae (Becker,
1895) |
CZ |
(B |
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) |
SK |
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thalhammeri
Papp, 1978 |
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SK |
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LAUXANIINAE |
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Aulogastromyia Hendel, 1925 |
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anisodactyla
(Loew, 1845) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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Calliopum Strand, 1928 |
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aeneum (Fallén,
1820) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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elisae (Meigen,
1826) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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geniculatum
(Fabricius, 1805) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
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simillimum
(Collin, 1933) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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splendidum Papp,
1978 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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Cnemacantha Macquart, 1835 |
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muscaria
(Fallén, 1823) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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Eusapromyza Malloch, 1923 |
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balioptera
Czerny, 1932 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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multipunctata
(Fallén, 1820) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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poeciloptera
(Loew, 1873) |
CZ |
( |
M |
) |
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Lauxania Latreille, 1804 |
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Callixania Papp, 1978 |
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minor Martinek,
1974 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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Czernushka Shatalkin 2000 |
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albomaculata
Strobl, 1909 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
from CZ published as Calliopum albomaculatum (Strobl,
1909) [17] |
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Lauxania s.str. |
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cylindricornis
(Fabricius, 1794) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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Meiosimyza Hendel, 1925 |
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in PCV2 and ECV1 as Lyciella Collin, 1948 without
subgenera [17] |
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Lyciella Collin, 1948 |
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affinis
(Zetterstedt, 1847) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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conjugata
(Becker, 1895) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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decempunctata
(Fallén, 1820) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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decipiens (Loew,
1847) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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illota (Loew,
1847) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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laeta
(Zetterstedt, 1838) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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mihalyii Papp,
1978 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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rorida (Fallén,
1820) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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subfasciata
(Zetterstedt, 1838) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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Meiosimyza s. str. |
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platycephala
(Loew, 1847) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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Minettia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 |
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Frendelia Collin, 1948 |
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austriaca
Hennig, 1951 |
CZ |
( |
M |
) |
SK |
in PCV2 and ECV1 in subgenus Minettia s. str. [17] |
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longipennis
(Fabricius, 1794) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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Minettia s.str. |
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fasciata
(Fallén, 1826) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
in PCV2 as M. rivosa (Meigen, 1826) [9] |
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flaviventris
(Costa, 1844) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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inusta (Meigen,
1826) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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lupulina
(Fabricius, 1787) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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plumicornis
(Fallén, 1820) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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subvittata
(Loew, 1847) |
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SK |
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tabidiventris
(Rondani, 1877) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
in PCV2 as M. fasciata (Fallén, 1826) [9] |
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Plesiominettia Shatalkin, 2000 |
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in PCV2 and ECV1 as Minettia s. str. [17] |
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filia (Becker,
1895) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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helvola (Becker,
1895) |
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SK |
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loewi (Schiner,
1864) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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Neoparoecus Özdikmen & Merz, 2006 |
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in PCV2 and ECV1 as Paroecus Becker, 1895 [13] |
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signatipes
(Loew, 1856) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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Pachycerina Macquart, 1835 |
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pulchra (Loew,
1850) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
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seticornis
(Fallén, 1820) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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Peplomyza Haliday, 1837 |
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discoidea
(Meigen, 1830) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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intermedia E.
Remm, 1979 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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litura (Meigen,
1826) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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Poecilolycia Shewell, 1986 |
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in ECV1 as Lyciella Collin, 1947 [18] |
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vittata (Walker,
1849) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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Pseudolyciella Shatalkin, 2000 |
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in ECV1 as Lyciella Collin, 1947 [17] |
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pallidiventris
(Fallén, 1820) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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stylata Papp,
1978 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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Sapromyza Fallén, 1810 |
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Nannomyza Frey, 1941 |
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basalis
Zetterstedt, 1847 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
in PCV2 in subgenus Sapromyza s. str. [17] |
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Sapromyza s.str. |
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albiceps Fallén,
1820 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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apicalis Loew,
1847 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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gozmanyi Papp,
1981 |
CZ |
(B |
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intonsa Loew,
1847 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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obscuripennis
Loew, 1847 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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obsoleta Fallén,
1820 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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opaca Becker,
1895 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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palpella
Rondani, 1868 |
CZ |
( |
M |
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SK |
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schnabli Papp,
1987 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
in PCV2 as S. setiventris Zetterstedt, 1847 [14] |
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sexpunctata
Meigen, 1826 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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simplicior
Hendel, 1908 |
CZ |
( |
M |
) |
SK |
in PCV2 as S. simplex Loew, 1848 [5] |
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viciespunctata
Czerny, 1932 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
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zetterstedti
Hendel, 1908 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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Schumannimyia Papp, 1978 |
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hyalinata
(Meigen, 1826) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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Sapromyzosoma Lioy, 1864 |
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quadricincta
(Becker, 1895) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
in PCV2 as S. bipunctata Meigen, 1830 [1] |
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quadripunctata
(Linnaeus, 1767) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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Trigonometopus Macquart, 1835 |
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frontalis
(Meigen, 1830) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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Tricholauxania Hendel, 1925 |
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praeusta
(Fallén, 1820) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
|
|
|
