Štěpán Kubík1
& Ivan Országh2
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1 Czech
University of Agriculture, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources,
Department of Zoology and Fishery, CZ-165 21 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic,
kubik@af.czu.cz
2
Comenius
University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Zoology, Mlynská
dolina, SK-842
15 Bratislava,
Slovakia,
orszaghova@fns.uniba.sk
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Adults are medium-sized to large robust flies with a body
length from about 4.0 to 16.0 mm. Body colour variable, but most Central
European species either black or metallic green to blue, often with silvery to
yellowish microtomentum. Adult blow flies are important from a hygienic
point-of-view. Their habit of visiting faeces, fresh or cooked meat, fish, dairy
products, and wounds, make many species potential vectors of bacteria, viruses,
protozoans and helminths. Several species have synanthropic tendencies. The
larvae of Protocalliphora spp. feed on the blood of nestling birds. The
known larvae of the Melanomyinae are parasitoids or predators upon living
snails. Species of the genera Bellardia, Onesia and Pollenia
are associated with earthworms. A few Palaearctic species are obligate
producers of myiasis in various animals.
Altogether 113 species of the
family Calliphoridae are known to occur in Europe (Rognes
2007), of which 66 are listed in this checklist; 58 are recorded from
the Czech Republic (47 in Bohemia, 57 in Moravia), and
62 from Slovakia. The identification of many Central
European species is possible using the detailed monograph treating the
Scandinavian fauna (Rognes
1991). The nomenclature follows the Fauna Europaea (Rognes
2007).
This paper was partly supported by IRP MSM 6046070901
(Ministry of education, youth and sports).
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References
[1] Čepelák J. & Čepelák S. 1986: Súhrn výsledkov výskumu
dvojkrídlovcov (Diptera) z oblasti Vysokých Tatier.
Zborník prác o Tatranskom
národnom parku 27: 59-81.
[2] Čepelák J. & Slamečková M. 1996: Pozoruhodné nálezy
dvojkrídlovcov (Diptera, Brachycera) v Nízkych Tatrách.
Acta
Zootechnica Universitatis Agriculturae, Nitra 52: 135-140.
[3] Gregor F. 1986: Čeľaď: Calliphoridae, pp. 253-260, 405-407.
In: Čepelák, J. (ed.): Diptera Slovenska II. (Cyclorrhapha). Veda, Vydavateľstvo
SAV, Bratislava.
[4]
Gregor F. 1987: Calliphoridae.
In Ježek J. (ed.): Enumeratio insectorum Bohemoslovakiae. Check list of
Czechoslovak insects II (Diptera). Acta faunistica entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae
18: 291-293.
[5]
Jacentkovský D.
1941: Kuklice (Tachinoidea, Diptera) Moravy a Slezska. Die Raupenfliegen
(Tachinoidea) Mährens und Schlesiens. Acta Societatis Scientarum Naturalium Moravicae 13 (4):
1-64.
[6] Országh I., Jánošková V. & Fedor P. 2009: Catalogue of
blowflies (Diptera, Calliphoridae) of Slovakia.Univerzita Komenského,
Bratislava, 124 pp.
[7]
Pape T., Kubík Š. & Barták M.
2001: Calliphoridae. In: Barták M. & Vaňhara J. (eds): Diptera in and
Industrially Affected Region (North-Western Bohemia, Bílina and Duchcov
Environs). Folia Facultatis
Scientiarium Naturalium Universitatis Masarykianae Brunensis, Biologia
105:
479-484.
[8] Rognes K. 1987: The taxonomy of Pollenia rudis species-group
in the Holarctic Region (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Systematic Entomology
12: 475-502.
[9]
Rognes K. 1991: Blowflies
(Diptera, Calliphoridae) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna entomologica Scandinavica
24: 1-272.
[10]
Rognes K. 2007: Fauna
Europaea: Calliphoridae In: Pape T. (ed.): Fauna Europaea: Diptera,
Brachycera. Fauna Europaea
version 1.3. <http://www.faunaeur.org>.
Retrieved 01.09.2009.
[11] Thompson F.C. & Pont A.C. 1993: Systematic Database of Musca Names (Diptera). A catalog of names associated with the genus-group name
Musca Linnaeus, with information on their classification, distribution, and
documentation. Theses zoologicae, Koenigstein 20: 1-221.
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CALLIPHORINAE |
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Bellardia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 |
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bayeri
(Jacentkovský, 1937) |
CZ |
( |
M |
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SK |
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obsoleta
(Meigen, 1824) |
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SK |
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pandia (Walker,
1849) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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polita (Mik,
1884) |
CZ |
( |
M |
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SK |
in ECV1 erroneously omitted for SK [1] |
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stricta
(Villeneuve, 1926) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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vespillo
(Fabricius, 1794) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
in PCV2 erroneously omitted [4] |
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viarum
(Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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vulgaris
(Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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Calliphora Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 |
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loewi Enderlein,
1903 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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stelviana
(Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1891) |
CZ |
(B |
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SK |
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subalpina
(Ringdahl, 1931) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
in PCV2 erroneously omitted [4] |
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uralensis
Villeneuve, 1922 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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vicina
Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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vomitoria
(Linnaeus, 1758) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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Cynomya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 |
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mortuorum
(Linnaeus, 1761) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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Onesia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 |
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austriaca
Villeneuve, 1920 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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canescens
Villeneuve, 1926 |
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SK |
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floralis
Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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kowarzi
Villeneuve, 1920 |
CZ |
( |
M |
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SK |
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zumpti Schumann,
1964 |
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SK |
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CHRYSOMYINAE |
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Chrysomya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 |
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albiceps
(Wiedemann, 1819) |
CZ |
( |
M |
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SK |
in PCV2 erroneously omitted [4] |
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Phormia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 |
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regina (Meigen,
1826) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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Protocalliphora Hough, 1899 |
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azurea (Fallén,
1817) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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falcozi Séguy,
1928 |
CZ |
( |
M |
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SK |
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peusi Gregor &
Povolný, 1959 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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rognesi Thompson
et Pont, 1993 |
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SK |
in PCV2 and ECV1 as P. chrysorrhoea (Meigen, 1826) [11] |
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Protophormia Townsend, 1908 |
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terraenovae
(Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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Trypocalliphora Peus, 1960 |
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braueri (Hendel,
1901) |
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SK |
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HELICOBOSCINAE |
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Eurychaeta Brauer & Bergenstamm,
1891 |
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muscaria
(Meigen, 1826) |
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SK |
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palpalis
(Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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LUCILIINAE |
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Lucilia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 |
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ampullacea
Villeneuve, 1922 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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bufonivora
Moniez, 1876 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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caesar
(Linnaeus, 1758) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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illustris
(Meigen, 1826) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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pilosiventris
Kramer, 1910 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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regalis (Meigen,
1826) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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richardsi
Collin, 1926 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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sericata
(Meigen, 1826) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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silvarum
(Meigen, 1826) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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MELANOMYINAE |
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Angioneura Brauer & Bergenstamm,
1893 |
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acerba (Meigen,
1838) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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cyrtoneurina
(Zetterstedt, 1859) |
CZ |
( |
M |
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fimbriata
(Meigen, 1826) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
in ECV1 erroneously omitted for SK [2] |
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Eggisops Rondani, 1862 |
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pecchiolii
Rondani, 1862 |
CZ |
( |
M |
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SK |
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Melanomya Rondani, 1856 |
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nana (Meigen,
1826) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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Melinda Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 |
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gentilis
Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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viridicyanea
(Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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POLLENIINAE |
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Morinia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 |
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doronici
(Scopoli, 1763) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
in PCV2 and ECV1 as M. melanoptera (Fallén, 1817) [11] |
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Pollenia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 |
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amentaria
(Scopoli, 1763) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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angustigena
Wainwright, 1940 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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in [10] without published record from SK |
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atramentaria
(Meigen, 1826) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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dasypoda
Portschinsky, 1881 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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fulvipalpis
Macquart, 1835 |
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SK |
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griseotometosa
(Jacentkovský, 1944) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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hungarica
Rognes, 1987 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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labialis
Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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mayeri
Jacentkovský, 1941 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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moravica
(Jacentkovský, 1941) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
in PCV2 erroneously omitted [5] |
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pediculata
Macquart, 1834 |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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ponti Rognes,
1991 |
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SK |
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rudis
(Fabricius, 1794) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
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SK |
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similis
(Jacentkovský, 1941) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
in PCV2 and ECV1 erroneously omitted for SK [3] |
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tenuiforceps
Séguy, 1928 |
CZ |
( |
M |
) |
SK |
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vagabunda
(Meigen, 1826) |
CZ |
(B |
M |
) |
SK |
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vera
Jacentkovský, 1936 |
CZ |
( |
M |
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SK |
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viatica
Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 |
CZ |
( |
M |
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SK |
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RHINIINAE |
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Stomorhina Rondani, 1861 |
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lunata
(Fabricius, 1805) |
CZ |
( |
M |
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SK |
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